簡(jiǎn)單句

由一個(gè)主語(或并列主語)和一個(gè)謂語(或并列謂語)所構(gòu)成的句子叫簡(jiǎn)單句，其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+謂語。

1. 主語+謂語

主語+不及物動(dòng)詞：They are dancing.

2. 主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語

系動(dòng)詞to be：We are students.

系動(dòng)詞為turn, get, become, look：

Things become complicated.

The leaves are turning yellow.

You will get older.

3. 主語+謂語+賓語

主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語：He loves sports.

主語+不及物動(dòng)詞+介詞/副詞+賓語：She picks up the coin.

主語+動(dòng)詞+to do作賓語：I prefer to take a walk.

主語+動(dòng)詞+doing作賓語：We like having a party.