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從句一直深受高考的青睞，一直是很多同學(xué)做完型和閱讀題型的老大難問題，雖然考的多，但總有同學(xué)被它弄得暈頭轉(zhuǎn)向。今天給大家分享的是賓語從句，一起來學(xué)習(xí)一下吧~

在復(fù)合句中用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接詞與引導(dǎo)主語從句連接詞大致一樣。

1.賓語從句中引導(dǎo)詞用法

在復(fù)合句中做主句的賓語，引導(dǎo)詞有：

連詞：that (that 常可省略),whether, if

代詞：who, whose, what ,which

副詞：when ,where, how, why 等。

①連詞：

He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告訴我他明年上大學(xué)。

I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否還會(huì)有公交車。

Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 沒有人知道他是否會(huì)通過考試。

?that引導(dǎo)

(在非正式場(chǎng)合that可以省略)

★可跟that引導(dǎo)的從句做賓語的動(dòng)詞有：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。

如：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.

★賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移

當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等詞，而賓語從句的意思是否定時(shí)，常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表示。并且主句的主語是第一人稱而且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句的否定詞一般要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上來,其反義疑問句一般與賓語從句一致。

I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.

I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim ,is he?

I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won’t she/he?

We suppose you have finished the project, haven’t you?

如果賓語從句中有某個(gè)含有否定意義的形容詞或副詞(不包含帶有否定前綴的詞，如：unhappy，unfair，dislike等),其反義疑問句要用肯定形式。

We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully, does he?

我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他從不仔細(xì)聽老師講課，是不是?

★當(dāng)主句的主語是第二、三人稱時(shí)，其反義疑問句一般與主句保持一致。

Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn’t she?

You thought they could have completed the project, didn’t you?

They don’t believe she’s an engineer, do they?

She doesn’t expect that we are coming so soon, does she?

★在以下情況中that不能省略

(1)當(dāng)句中的動(dòng)詞后接多于兩個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí)，第一個(gè)that可省，但后面的that不可省。

I believe(that)you have done your best and that things will get better.

(2)當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞與that賓語從句之間有插入語時(shí)，that一般不可省。

Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.

(3)當(dāng)that從句是雙賓語中的直接賓語時(shí)，that不可省。

I can’t tell him that his mother died.

(4)當(dāng)it作形式賓語時(shí)

例句：She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him.

許多帶復(fù)合賓語的句子，that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句經(jīng)常移到句子后部，而用it作形式賓語。

(5)當(dāng)賓語從句前置時(shí) That our team will win，I believe.

(6)當(dāng)that作learn, suggest ,explain ,agree ,wonder ,prove ,mean, state ,feel ,hold等動(dòng)詞的賓語時(shí);